What Does an EMI Investigation Cost?

The cost of an EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) investigation can vary widely depending on several factors. Here’s a summary:

Typical Cost Range

Small/simple investigation: $5,000–$10,000
(e.g., single device, straightforward environment, no major on-site work)
Medium-scale investigation: $10,000–$25,000
(e.g., facility-level issue, moderate on-site diagnostics, several devices or systems, moderate lab time)
Large/complex investigation: $25,000–$100,000+
(e.g., full industrial site, hospital, manufacturing line, or central system with multiple interference paths; requires extensive site work, specialized measurements, and long reporting cycles)

What Factors Drive the Cost?

1. Scope and complexity of the problem
2. Number of devices, systems, or subsystems involved
3. Need for on-site vs. lab-based testing
4. Required instrumentation (near-field probes, spectrum analyzers, EMI receivers, specialized antennas)
5. Time for root-cause analysis and troubleshooting
6. Level of reporting or documentation (basic findings vs. formal legal/compliance reports)
7. Geographic location and travel costs

Special Considerations

If regulatory agencies or legal disputes are involved, costs can rise sharply due to the need for formal third-party reports or expert testimony.
Expect additional consulting fees if the investigation requires redesign recommendations or mitigation strategies (shielding, grounding, filtering, enclosure changes).

Here are more details on the cost, depending on whether you have more information about what you need to investigate or the type of business.

EMI Investigation of Medical Equipment Failing at a Hospital or Medical Center

Estimated Cost Range

1. Basic investigation (single piece of equipment or localized issue):
$10,000–$20,000

Example: One MRI machine, ultrasound unit, or patient monitor showing interference.
Involves on-site measurements, equipment testing, and local troubleshooting.

2. Moderate investigation (multiple devices, one department, or localized system):
$20,000–$50,000

Example: EMI complaints across a wing or floor; several systems affected (e.g., telemetry, infusion pumps, imaging).
Includes cross-system analysis, coordination with biomedical engineering staff, and detailed reporting.

3. Full-scale hospital-wide investigation or compliance audit:
$50,000–$150,000+

Examples include widespread EMI issues, compliance with FDA or IEC standards, multiple departments, and possibly involving new construction or renovations.
Requires extensive site surveys, coordination with facility engineers, multiple days/weeks of testing, and formal recommendations.

Why Medical EMI Work Costs More

Patient safety criticality: Hospitals demand detailed documentation, risk analysis, and mitigation plans.
Specialized equipment: Some devices (like MRI or CT scanners) require specific EMI expertise and careful handling.
Regulatory ties: EMI issues may affect FDA compliance, complicating the investigation and reporting.

What’s Usually Included

On-site EMI survey and measurements (magnetic, electric, and radiated fields).
Source identification (external sources, device-generated, environmental).
Compliance checks (e.g., IEC 60601 standards for medical equipment).
Recommendations for mitigation (shielding, filtering, layout changes).
Final report, sometimes with expert consultation for follow-up.

EMI Investigation at a Recording Studio or Film Editing Studio

Estimated Cost Range

Basic Investigation (Single Studio, Localized Issue)

$7,500 – $20,000

Example: Interference affecting specific equipment, such as audio recording gear, mixing consoles, or video editing monitors.
Includes on-site EMI survey, basic spectrum analysis, and identification of EMI sources like fluorescent lights, wireless devices, or other audio equipment.
Typically involves one or two rooms (e.g., control room, live room) and local power systems.

2. Moderate Investigation (Studio-wide Issue, Multiple Systems)

$20,000 – $50,000

Example: EMI issues affecting multiple devices across a studio, including audio interfaces, microphones, speakers, mixing boards, and video systems (such as monitors, video capture devices, and lighting).
Involves a full studio EMI survey, comprehensive spectrum analysis, and testing of equipment interferences from various sources (lighting systems, HVAC, networking equipment, wireless communications).
May also include evaluation of equipment layouts, cabling, grounding, and potential RF leakage or susceptibility.

3. Large-Scale Investigation (Multiple Studios, Complex Systems)

$50,000 – $150,000+

Example: Multiple recording or editing studios in a facility, or a large, multi-room setup with complex interconnected systems, such as audio/video networks, broadcast equipment, and digital workstations.
Involves a complete EMI survey across multiple areas, RF testing across different equipment, environmental impact analysis, and potentially mitigating interference from external sources (e.g., nearby radio towers, cell towers, or other RF emitters).
Requires testing and compliance checks for both high-frequency EMI (e.g., from digital devices) and low-frequency sources (e.g., power-line harmonics).
Detailed regulatory compliance documentation may be required, especially for broadcast or commercial production systems.

What Drives the Cost

Studio size and equipment complexity: Larger studios or those with more complex setups (e.g., high-end recording equipment, digital workstations, or multi-room environments) typically incur higher costs due to the need for extensive measurements and analysis.
Number of affected systems: The more devices and systems involved (audio, video, lighting, wireless communication), the higher the complexity and cost.
Sources of interference: Identifying and mitigating interference from both internal (e.g., power supplies, computers, monitors) and external sources (e.g., radio towers, microwave links) can add to the cost.
Location of the studio: Studios in areas with higher external interference or dense RF traffic (e.g., city centers or near RF-heavy industries) might require more extensive investigations.
Compliance needs: The investigation may involve more detailed reporting and corrective action plans if the studio needs to meet specific standards (e.g., broadcast standards or standards for high-quality audio and video production).

Typical Deliverables

A comprehensive technical report documenting the sources of interference, measurements of EMI levels, and analysis of their impact on studio equipment.
Recommendations for mitigating EMI (e.g., re-routing cables, shielding sensitive equipment, installing filters).
Testing and verification reports for compliance (if relevant).
Suggested equipment or system upgrades to improve EMI resilience.
Possible redesign of studio layout or grounding system to prevent future EMI issues.

Conclusion

The cost for an EMI investigation in a recording or film editing studio typically ranges from $7,500 to $50,000, but larger or more complex studios or studios with regulatory compliance requirements could see costs reach $150,000 or more. The final price will depend on the facility's size, the issue's scope, and any additional recommendations or mitigation strategies required.

EMI Investigation of Industrial Equipment at a Manufacturing Facility

Estimated Cost Range

1. Basic investigation (single machine or small system):
$8,000–$20,000

Example: One CNC machine, robot cell, or motor drive showing interference.
Includes on-site EMI measurements, power line checks, and local equipment analysis.

2. Moderate investigation (multiple systems or production line section):
$20,000–$50,000

Example: EMI issues affecting several machines, line controllers, or communication networks (e.g., PLCs, sensors, RF systems).
Includes plant-floor survey, cross-system interaction analysis, and targeted troubleshooting.

3. Large or facility-wide investigation:
$50,000–$150,000+

Example: Systemic EMI problems across multiple lines, control rooms, or the entire factory (especially if they are tied to production downtime or safety issues).
It requires extensive mapping of power systems, grounding schemes, and shielding assessments, and likely involves several teams and days/weeks of testing.

What Drives the Cost

Number of machines/systems involved
Type of EMI (conducted, radiated, near-field, far-field)
Access requirements (e.g., shutting down lines, special permits)
Instrumentation needs (broadband analyzers, spectrum analyzers, near-field probes, high-voltage probes)
Reporting depth (basic findings vs. full root cause + mitigation report)
Follow-up support (design fixes, shielding recommendations, filter design)

What’s Usually Included

On-site plant-floor survey.
Power line and grounding system review.
Equipment-level and system-level EMI measurements.
Identification of EMI sources and coupling paths.
Recommendations for mitigation (shielding, filtering, layout changes, grounding fixes).
Final report with practical steps for corrective action.

EMI Investigation of Communication Equipment at a Logistics Warehouse

Estimated Cost Range

1. Basic investigation (isolated RF issue, single system):
$7,000–$15,000

Example: One access point, handheld scanner, or wireless camera experiencing signal dropouts.
Involves on-site EMI scans, device testing, and spectrum analysis.

2. Moderate investigation (intermittent issues across part of the warehouse):
$15,000–$35,000

Example: Multiple Wi-Fi, RFID, or wireless sensor systems affected in one area.
Includes more extensive RF mapping, interference source hunting (internal or external), and system performance logging.

3. Facility-wide RF investigation:
$35,000–$75,000+

Example: There are persistent connectivity issues across the warehouse involving RF mesh networks, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), barcode scanners, and wireless infrastructure.
Involves complete spectrum surveys (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, possibly 900 MHz, UHF), root cause analysis, and detailed RF mitigation planning.

What Drives the Cost

Size and RF complexity of the warehouse (high ceilings, metal racking, moving machinery).
Number and types of wireless systems (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, RFID, LTE, Zigbee, proprietary RF).
Amount of time required for testing (multiple shifts, moving targets, live traffic).
Environmental factors include noise from motors, chargers, VFDs, and lighting.
There is a need for reporting, recommendations, or redesign (e.g., antenna relocation, filtering, shielding).

What’s Typically Included

Full-band spectrum analysis (900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 60 GHz as needed).
On-site walk-through and interference source localization.
Signal quality measurements (SNR, RSSI, channel utilization).
Recommendations for mitigating EMI (re-channeling, shielding, grounding, equipment relocation).
Final report for IT, operations, and facilities teams.

EMI Investigation Focused on Robots in a Manufacturing Site

Estimated Cost Range

1. Basic investigation (single robot or cell):
$10,000–$20,000

Example: One industrial robot arm or automated cell showing EMI issues (e.g., control glitches, sensor errors, network disruptions).
Includes on-site testing, power and signal line checks, and localized EMI scans.

2. Moderate investigation (multiple robots or complete production line):
$20,000–$50,000

Example: Several robot arms or an automated line with recurring control or communication interference across systems (e.g., between robots, vision systems, PLCs, or safety interlocks).
More exhaustive EMI surveys, detailed root cause tracing, and system interaction analysis are required.

3. Large, facility-wide robot EMI study:
$50,000–$150,000+

Example: A plant with widespread robot control issues, integration of multiple robot systems with complex communications (Ethernet/IP, PROFINET, wireless links), or safety concerns tied to EMI.
Involves multi-day or multi-week testing, detailed diagnostics, possibly redesign recommendations, and cross-departmental coordination.

Key Cost Drivers

Number and type of robots (cobots, high-speed arms, heavy industrial robots).
Type of EMI (conducted on power lines, radiated RF, crosstalk between systems).
Complexity of the factory environment (high-voltage systems, welders, VFDs, large motors).
Level of reporting and follow-up needed (basic findings vs. formal mitigation plan, regulatory compliance, design change support).

What’s Typically Included

On-site EMI surveys around robots, controllers, and surrounding equipment.
Power and signal line noise measurements (looking for harmonics, transients, conducted noise).
Radiated RF checks (near-field and far-field) affecting robot sensors or communications.
Diagnostics of grounding, shielding, and cable management setups.
Recommendations for mitigation (e.g., adding ferrites, improving shielding, changing grounding strategies, re-routing cables).
Final report for engineering, maintenance, and operations teams.

EMI investigation of a Large Crane Failure at a Construction Site

Estimated Cost Range

1. Basic incident-focused investigation (single event, single crane):
$15,000–$40,000

This section focuses on understanding whether EMI contributed to a specific failure (e.g., control system fault, wireless command loss, sensor disruption).
Includes on-site testing, control system review, RF environment scan, and operator interviews.

2. Moderate investigation (multiple cranes or systems, repeated issues):
$40,000–$100,000

Example: Ongoing or repeated EMI-related issues affecting several cranes, site-wide wireless systems (e.g., radio remote controls, telemetry), or interference from external RF sources (nearby towers, power lines, other equipment).
It requires a broad site survey, system diagnostics, and cross-system EMI pathway analysis.

3. Major investigation (failure linked to safety, litigation, or regulatory concerns):
$100,000–$250,000+

Example: A high-profile crane failure in which EMI is suspected as a contributing factor; the investigation must support legal, insurance, or regulatory review.
It involves formal forensic analysis, compliance checks (against OSHA, FCC, and manufacturer specs), detailed documentation, and possibly expert testimony.

What Drives the Cost

Size and type of crane (tower, mobile, gantry crane).
Complexity of control systems (wired, wireless, sensor-integrated, or remote-controlled).
Number of systems to investigate (e.g., just the crane or site-wide radios, sensors, heavy equipment, environmental factors).
Severity of failure and whether formal legal documentation or compliance reporting is required.
Need for specialized equipment (RF analyzers, near-field probes, high-voltage probes, forensic data retrieval).

What’s Usually Included

On-site EMI survey across control frequencies (often 400–900 MHz for crane remotes, or other specified bands).
Diagnosing crane control systems, sensors, power sources, and signal paths.
Assessment of external interference sources (cell towers, radio transmitters, site equipment).
Grounding, bonding, and shielding evaluation for crane and control systems.
Root cause analysis report with findings, mitigation recommendations, and (if needed) formal documentation for legal or insurance purposes.

EMI Investigation of an FM Radio Station (either at the transmitter site, studio, or affecting nearby systems):

Estimated Cost Range

1. Basic investigation (single issue, localized equipment problem):
$10,000–$25,000

Example: One transmitter, antenna, or studio system experiencing EMI, such as interference in audio lines, studio-to-transmitter links (STL), or control systems.
Includes on-site RF measurements, equipment checks, and localized troubleshooting.

2. Moderate investigation (station-wide or affecting nearby equipment):
$25,000–$60,000

Example: The station’s transmitter is causing interference to nearby systems (neighboring electronics, public safety comms) or is facing inbound EMI from other sources.
It requires a full RF emissions survey, site shielding and grounding review, and system interaction analysis.

3. Large-scale or regulatory-level investigation:
$60,000–$150,000+

Example: FM station involved in an FCC complaint, legal dispute, or complex multi-site interference case (affecting public safety bands, aircraft nav systems, or other licensed services).
Involves formal compliance measurements, legal-grade documentation, mitigation planning, and possible expert testimony.

What Drives the Cost

Transmitter power and frequency (typically ~88–108 MHz FM band).
Physical site complexity (antenna farm, tower height, shared facilities).
Number and type of systems involved (studio systems, STLs, adjacent RF services).
Whether the issue is outgoing interference (the station causing problems) or inbound (the station being affected by others).
Regulatory involvement (FCC or international agencies) requires formal lab-grade reporting and strict measurement protocols.

What’s Typically Included

On-site RF field strength and spectrum measurements.
Transmitter and antenna system inspection (including harmonics, spurious emissions, intermodulation products).
Grounding, bonding, and shielding assessments at the studio and transmitter site.
Interference source identification (internal or external).
Recommendations for mitigation (filtering, shielding, antenna adjustment, power level tuning).
Final report, optionally prepared for regulatory or legal submission.

EMI investigation of a Government Radar System

Estimated Cost Range

1. Basic investigation (single radar system, localized issue):
$25,000–$50,000

Example: One radar unit showing interference or performance degradation — often related to power supplies, control systems, or local emitters.
Includes specialized on-site RF measurements, system diagnostics, and targeted troubleshooting.

2. Moderate investigation (multiple radar units, networked systems, or cross-agency impacts):
$50,000–$150,000

Example: Regional or networked radar systems affected by EMI or causing interference to nearby services (e.g., telecom, aviation, military).
Involves multi-site surveys, complex systems analysis, and high-level reporting.

3. Large-scale or national security–level investigation:
$150,000–$500,000+

Example: Critical government radar (air defense, weather, military) facing systemic EMI, suspected intentional jamming, or complex cross-band interference.
Requires top-level expertise, secure site access, specialized government-clearance teams, multi-week to multi-month engagement, and detailed classified or regulatory reporting.

What Drives the Cost

A radar band is involved (e.g., L-band, S-band, X-band, Ku, Ka, etc.)—each requires different tools and expertise.
Criticality of mission: Defense, national security, or air traffic control systems have tighter performance and reporting needs.
Physical and operational complexity — large phased arrays, mobile systems, or integrated sensor networks need deeper diagnostics.
Security and clearance needs: Government or defense projects often require cleared personnel, secure handling, and classified documentation.
Regulatory or legal stakes — e.g., ITU spectrum compliance, military comms integration, or cross-border interference cases.

What’s Typically Included

On-site RF spectrum and field strength analysis across operational radar bands.
Assessment of system-generated EMI (harmonics, spurs, sidebands) and inbound interference.
Evaluation of antenna systems, power sources, control electronics, and signal chains.
Grounding, bonding, shielding, and filtering analysis.
Recommendations for mitigation (system tuning, filtering, physical barriers, operational adjustments).
Final technical report — possibly with classified annexes if required.

EMI Investigation on a Ship’s Radar Navigation System

Estimated Cost Range

1. Basic investigation (single radar unit, localized issue):
$15,000–$35,000

Example: One marine radar system showing interference (e.g., false echoes, blanking, signal loss, or control glitches).
Includes onboard EMI testing, power and cabling checks, and local RF spectrum analysis.

2. Moderate investigation (multiple radars, integrated bridge systems, or ship-wide issues):
$35,000–$80,000

Example: Problems across the ship’s radar, GPS, AIS, ECDIS, and other bridge systems, possibly linked to onboard emitters (satcom, HF/VHF radios, power converters, motors).
A complete EMI survey of the navigation bridge, control rooms, antennas, and onboard power systems is required.

3. Major investigation (fleet-level or regulatory case):
$80,000–$200,000+

Example: A large vessel or fleet where EMI is causing safety or compliance issues under maritime regulations (IMO, SOLAS, Class Society rules) or where port authorities or flag states are involved.
Involves multi-system testing, formal compliance checks, detailed technical reporting, and coordination with classification societies or regulatory bodies.

What Drives the Cost

Ship size and system complexity — from a small commercial vessel to a large cargo ship, cruise ship, or military vessel.
Number of integrated systems (radar, AIS, satcom, GPS, autopilot, ECDIS, etc.).
Operating environment — testing at the dock vs. at sea adds cost and complexity.
Severity of impact — isolated glitches vs. systemic interference affecting navigation or safety-critical functions.
Reporting needs — routine engineering vs. regulatory compliance or legal documentation.

⚙ What’s Typically Included

Onboard RF spectrum survey across radar bands (typically X-band and S-band).
Measurement of shipboard EMI sources (motors, converters, welding machines, communications equipment).
Grounding, bonding, and shielding assessments of bridge and radar systems.
Antenna layout and cabling evaluation (including potential re-radiation or coupling paths).
Recommendations for mitigation (re-routing cables, installing filters, improving shielding, adjusting operational practices).
Final report — optionally prepared for submission to marine regulators, classification societies, or flag authorities.

EMI Investigation on a Hospital’s Telemetry System

Estimated Cost Range

1. Basic investigation (single unit or localized issue):
$12,000–$25,000

Example: One hospital wing’s telemetry system (wireless patient monitors, nurse call systems, or telemetry packs) showing interference, dropouts, or performance degradation.
Includes on-site RF survey, equipment checks, localized EMI scans.

2. Moderate investigation (hospital-wide or multi-system issues):
$25,000–$60,000

Example: Systemic interference across multiple floors or wings, affecting telemetry, Wi-Fi, RFID tracking, or medical IoT devices.
Requires a facility-wide RF scan, cross-system interference analysis, and environmental EMI assessment (including sources like elevators, MRI suites, or nearby cellular towers).

3. Major investigation (mission-critical or regulatory concern):
$60,000–$150,000+

Examples are telemetry issues linked to patient safety, compliance failures (FDA, Joint Commission), or life-support or critical care equipment interactions.
Involves detailed, formal testing, regulatory documentation, and mitigation planning, possibly including retesting after changes.

What Drives the Cost

Hospital size and layout — large, multi-floor hospitals with complex RF environments cost more to survey.
There are several wireless systems involved, including telemetry, nurse calls, Wi-Fi, RFID, cellular repeaters, DECT phones, etc.
High-energy or shielded equipment, such as MRI suites, radiation oncology, and surgical theaters, adds complexity.
The level of reporting needed is an internal engineering report vs. regulatory-level or compliance-grade documentation.
Mitigation scope — simple adjustments vs. central system or infrastructure changes.

What’s Typically Included

On-site RF spectrum survey across telemetry bands (often ~608–614 MHz, 1395–1400 MHz, or 1427–1432 MHz, depending on system).
Interference source identification (internal, like fluorescent lights or equipment, and external, like nearby cell towers).
Assessment of telemetry system performance under EMI conditions.
Evaluation of hospital layout, shielding, cabling, and antenna placement.
Recommendations for mitigation (filtering, shielding, frequency coordination, antenna repositioning).
Final report tailored for biomedical engineering teams and hospital leadership; optional regulatory submission support.

EMI Investigation of a Loop Hearing System in a Theater

Estimated Cost Range

1. Basic investigation (single issue, localized performance problem):
$5,000–$15,000

Example: One loop hearing system in a theater with issues like dropouts, static, or poor signal quality.
Includes on-site RF measurements, system checks, and localized interference identification.

2. Moderate investigation (theater-wide issue or multiple zones):
$15,000–$30,000

Example: Multiple hearing loop systems (in various sections or auditoriums) showing interference, system malfunctions, or poor coverage.
Involves a comprehensive RF survey, multiple system checks, and environmental or equipment-based interference source identification.

3. Large-scale investigation (systemic or regulatory concern):
$30,000–$75,000+

Example: Large theater, cinema chain, or performance venue where hearing loop systems are critical, with consistent or widespread interference across several areas or related to sound reinforcement systems (PA systems, wireless mics).
Includes full EMI scan, extensive environmental analysis, system redesign recommendations, and formal compliance reporting if needed (e.g., ADA compliance).

What Drives the Cost

Size of the theater — Smaller venues or single rooms cost less to survey than large multiplex theaters or concert halls.
Number of hearing loop systems — the more systems (and areas) involved, the higher the cost.
The presence of interference sources—nearby wireless devices (cell phones, Wi-Fi routers), PA systems, or lighting systems can cause EMI.
Complexity of the system — analog vs. digital systems, networked audio equipment, or complex audio-video setups.
Regulatory requirements — if the investigation is tied to compliance with accessibility regulations (e.g., ADA in the U.S.).

What’s Typically Included

An on-site RF spectrum survey measured emissions from the hearing loop system frequencies (usually 100–200 kHz).
Identify interference sources (electronic devices, lighting, HVAC, other audio systems, wireless microphones).
System performance analysis (signal strength, audio quality, coverage areas).
Evaluation of loop placement, ground system, and signal-to-noise ratio.
Recommendations for mitigation (re-tuning systems, repositioning loop cables, adding filters, reducing cross-talk with other systems).
Final report with findings and actionable recommendations.

EMI Investigation of a Medical Device Failing at a Hospital:

Estimated Cost Range

1. Basic investigation (single device, localized issue):
$10,000–$30,000

Example: A single medical device (e.g., infusion pump, ventilator, ECG machine) showing malfunctions or performance issues that EMI may cause.
Includes on-site testing, equipment diagnostics, and localized EMI measurement.

2. Moderate investigation (multiple devices or departments affected):
$30,000–$70,000

Example: A group of similar medical devices (e.g., patient monitors, infusion pumps) showing interference or failure across various hospital departments.
Requires facility-wide EMI surveys, power and signal line tests, and cross-system analysis (involving systems like Wi-Fi, telemetry, and other medical IoT devices).

3. Major investigation (systemic failure or regulatory concern):
$70,000–$150,000+

Example: A critical failure or widespread EMI affecting life-saving devices (e.g., ventilators, defibrillators), causing patient safety risks or non-compliance with healthcare regulations (FDA, ISO, IEC).
Involves in-depth diagnostics, regulatory documentation, legal-grade reporting, and formal recommendations for mitigation and device re-certification if needed.

What Drives the Cost

Device type and complexity—Life—critical devices (e.g., ventilators, dialysis machines) are more complex and costly to test compared to simpler devices (e.g., infusion pumps).
Scope of the issue — isolated issues vs. systemic EMI affecting many devices across the hospital.
Size of the hospital — multi-floor or multi-building hospitals increase the cost of conducting comprehensive EMI surveys.
Severity of impact — whether the issue is operational (minor glitches) or patient safety-related (life-support equipment failure).
Regulatory reporting — if formal reports are required for compliance (e.g., FDA investigations, Joint Commission audits).

What’s Typically Included

On-site EMI survey around the medical device, including RF spectrum measurements.
Power and signal line noise measurements (harmonics, transients, conducted interference).
Diagnostics of grounding, shielding, and cable management around the device.
Identify nearby EMI sources (e.g., other medical devices, mobile phones, wireless communication systems, MRI equipment).
Performance testing of the device under varying EMI conditions (to assess susceptibility).
Recommendations for mitigation (e.g., filtering, grounding improvements, re-routing cables, shielding).
The final technical report may be used for regulatory compliance, insurance, or legal purposes if the device failure leads to patient harm or operational downtime.

What Could Be Included in Regulatory or Legal Investigations

Comprehensive review of device compliance (FDA, ISO 13485, IEC 60601-1-2, etc.).
Documentation to support potential claims or regulatory investigations, including root cause analysis and failure modes.
Possible expert testimony if the investigation is linked to legal action or insurance claims.

There you have it. If you have a special EMI project or situation that involves electromagnetic interference and requires investigation, ELEXANA can help.